Dépouillements

(Recours aux services de soins spécialisés dans les addictions et la santé mentale en population générale) / MOJTABAI R. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.345-354 Titre : (Recours aux services de soins spécialisés dans les addictions et la santé mentale en population générale) Titre autre langue : Use of specialty substance abuse and mental health services in adults with substance use disorders in the community Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : MOJTABAI R. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.345-354 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus HOPITAL PSYCHIATRIQUE ; ALCOOLIQUE ; TOXICOMANE ; ACCES AUX SOINS ; DISPOSITIF DE SOIN Descripteurs géographiques USA Résumé : Aims : To examine the patterns and correlates of use of specialty substance abuse and mental health services among adults with alcohol or non-alcohol drug abuse or dependence in the community. Methods : Analyses focused on 5 568 participants with alcohol or non-alcohol drug abuse or dependence drawn from a large representative cross-sectional survey of the US general populationÄthe 2002 US National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Results : Only 9,7 % of adults with substance use disorders used specialty substance abuse services in the past year ; 22,4 % used mental health services. Severity of substance use disorder and less education were associated with using substance abuse services. Whereas psychological distress and impairment in role functioning due to psychological problems were associated with mental health service use. Male gender, black race/ethnicity, and lack of health insurance acted as barriers to using mental health services but not specialty substance abuse services. Past year use of substance abuse services, but not mental health services, was associated with lower likelihood of continued use of substances in the past month. Conclusions : Individuals with substance use disorders are more likely to use mental health services than specialty substance abuse services. However, only people who use specialty substance abuse services have a lower risk of continued use of substances. Findings highlight the need for integration of substance abuse treatments in the mental health care system and attention to different barriers to the two types of services. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804943 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 37 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6367 [article]

(Appétence pour le vin et déterminants de santé liés à l'alcool dans un échantillon de jeunes adultes américains) / PASCHALL M. ; LIPTON R. I. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.339-344 Titre : (Appétence pour le vin et déterminants de santé liés à l'alcool dans un échantillon de jeunes adultes américains) Titre autre langue : Wine preference and related health determinants in a U.S. national sample of young adults Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : PASCHALL M. ; LIPTON R. I. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.339-344 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus MORBIDITE ; ADULTE JEUNE ; FACTEUR DE PROTECTION ; VIN ; CONSOMMATION ; ALCOOL Résumé : This study examined relationships between wine preference and selected health determinants in a U.S. national sample of young adults to improve understanding of the association between light-moderate wine consumption and long-term morbidity and mortality risk. Interview data collected from 12 958 young adults who participated in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were analyzed to determine whether wine preference was related to educational, health and lifestyle characteristics that are predictive of long-term morbidity and mortality. Wine drinkers generally had more formal education, better dietary and exercise habits, and more favorable health status indicators (e.g., normal body mass) than other drinkers and non-drinkers. A larger proportion of wine drinkers were light-moderate drinkers compared to beer or liquor drinkers, and wine drinkers were less likely to report smoking or problem drinking than beer or liquor drinkers. These findings indicate that wine preference in young adulthood is related to educational, health and lifestyle characteristics that may help to explain the association between light-moderate wine consumption and morbidity, and mortality risk in later adulthood. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804942 Thématique : Alcool Bibliographie : 29 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6368 [article]

(Etude et gestion des facteurs influençant le cycle : rechute, réadmission en traitement, guérison) / SCOTT C. K. ; DENNIS M. L. ; FOSS M. A. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.325-338 Titre : (Etude et gestion des facteurs influençant le cycle : rechute, réadmission en traitement, guérison) Titre autre langue : Utilizing Recovery Management Checkups to shorten the cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : SCOTT C. K. ; DENNIS M. L. ; FOSS M. A. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.325-338 Caractéristiques matérielles : fig., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus MODELE ; FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITE ; GUERISON ; TRAJECTOIRE ; DEPENDANCE ; RECHUTE ; TRAITEMENT Résumé : Over the past several decades, a growing body of evidence suggests that a subset of substance users suffers from what appears to be a more chronic condition, whereby they cycle through periods of relapse, treatment reentry, incarceration, and recovery, often lasting several years. Using data from quarterly interviews conducted over a 2-year period in which 448 participants were randomly assigned to either an assessment only condition or to a Recovery Management Checkup (RMC) condition, we looked at the frequency, type, and predictors of transitions between points in the relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery cycle. The results indicated that about one-third of the participants transitioned from one point in the cycle to another each quarter ; 82 % transitioned at least once, 62 % multiple times. People assigned to RMC were significantly more likely to return to treatment sooner and receive more treatment. The probability of transitioning to recovery was related to the severity, problem orientation, desire for help, self-efficacy, self-help involvement, and recovery environment at the beginning of the quarter and the amount of treatment received during the quarter. These findings clearly support the wide spread belief that addiction is a chronic condition as well as demonstrating the need and effectiveness of post-discharge monitoring and checkups. The methods in this study also provide a simple but replicable method for learning more about the multiple pathways that individuals travel along before achieving a prolonged state of recovery. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804941 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 71 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6369 [article]

(Capacité de mémorisation chez des usagers d'ecstasy ayant un usager régulier ou occasionnel) / GOUZOULIS-MAYFRANK E. ; FISCHERMANN T. ; REZK M. ; THIMM B. ; HENSEN G. ; DAUMANN J. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.317-323 Titre : (Capacité de mémorisation chez des usagers d'ecstasy ayant un usager régulier ou occasionnel) Titre autre langue : Memory performance in polyvalent MDMA (ecstasy) users who continue or discontinue MDMA use Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : GOUZOULIS-MAYFRANK E. ; FISCHERMANN T. ; REZK M. ; THIMM B. ; HENSEN G. ; DAUMANN J. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.317-323 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus ECSTASY ; SEROTONINE ; TOXICITE ; USAGE HABITUEL ; TROUBLES DE LA MEMOIRE ; NEUROTRANSMETTEURS ; COGNITION Résumé : Background : The popular dance drug ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine = MDMA) is a serotonergic neurotoxin in animal studies. Several cross-sectional investigations reported low memory and learning performance in ecstasy users, particularly in those reporting heavy patterns of drug use. Since, serotonin has a recognized role in memory processes, these findings were mostly interpreted as evidence for ecstasy-related neurotoxicity in humans. However, studies with user populations and controls suffer from many inherent methodological problems.Moreover, longitudinal data on memory performance after continued or discontinued ecstasy use are scarce. Methods : In the present longitudinal study, we examined memory performance in 38 MDMA users over the course of 18 months. Results : Subjects who stopped MDMA use after the baseline examination (n = 17) did not improve, and subjects who continued MDMA use (n = 21) did not deteriorate in terms of test performance. Conclusions : Our data do not support, but they also do not rule out memory decline following use of the serotonergic neurotoxin MDMA. In light of the popularity of ecstasy among young people, further investigations are needed.In our view, research strategies should now move to prospective designs in order to shed more light on the course of possible adverse cognitive effects of ecstasy use. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804940 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 41 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6370 [article]

(Evaluation de la dépression chez les patients entrant en traitement : prévalence et relation avec la demande de traitement à partir des données de l'étude australienne ATOS) / TEESSON M. ; HAVARD A. ; FAIRBAIRN ; ROSS J. ; LYNSKEY M. ; DARKE S. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.309-315 Titre : (Evaluation de la dépression chez les patients entrant en traitement : prévalence et relation avec la demande de traitement à partir des données de l'étude australienne ATOS) Titre autre langue : Depression among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS) : prevalence, correlates and treatment seeking Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : TEESSON M. ; HAVARD A. ; FAIRBAIRN ; ROSS J. ; LYNSKEY M. ; DARKE S. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.309-315 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus PREVALENCE ; DEPENDANCE ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE ; TRAITEMENT ; COHORTE ; COMORBIDITE ; DEMANDE ; DEPRESSION ; HEROINE Résumé : Aim : To determine the rate of current major depressive disorder (MDD) among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in three treatment modalities and a non-treatment comparison group ; and to ascertain factors associated with depression. Design : Cross sectional structured interview. Setting : Sydney, Australia. Participants : 615 current heroin users : 201 entering methadone/buprenorphine maintenance (MT), 201 entering detoxification (DTX), 133 entering drug free residential rehabilitation (RR) and 80 not in treatment (NT). Findings : Current major depressive episode was reported by 25 %. The rates of major depressive disorder ranged from 26 % in the treatment groups (23 % MT, 25 % DTX, 31 % RR) to 16 % of those not in treatment. Females were more likely to have current major depressive episode (31 % versus 21 % OR 1,70, 95 % CI 1.16-2,48). Factors associated with depression in the treatment groups were post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attempted suicide in the last 12 months and severe physical disability. Among the non-treatment group those with depression were also more likely to have PTSD. Women entering treatment were three times more likely to meet criteria for current major depression than women not in treatment. Among men however, the rates were not significantly different. Conclusion: Depression is a significant concern among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence. An essential component of treatment should be a consideration of depression, with the provision of appropriate treatment were required. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804939 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 33 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6371 [article]

(Version révisée du questionnaire d'autoappréciation de sa capacité à refuser de l'alcool (DRSEQ-R) : réorganisation des items et valaidité) / OEI T. P. S. ; HASKING P. A. ; YOUNG R. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.297-307 Titre : (Version révisée du questionnaire d'autoappréciation de sa capacité à refuser de l'alcool (DRSEQ-R) : réorganisation des items et valaidité) Titre autre langue : Drinking refusal self-efficacy questionnaire-revised (DRSEQ-R): a new factor structure with confirmatory factor analysis Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : OEI T. P. S. ; HASKING P. A. ; YOUNG R. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.297-307 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus FACTEUR DE PROTECTION ; CONSOMMATION ; ALCOOL ; QUESTIONNAIRE ; AUTOEVALUATION Résumé : The drinking refusal self-efficacy questionnaire (DRSEQ) assesses a person's belief in their ability to resist alcohol. The DRSEQ is a sound psychometric instrument based on exploratory factor analyses, but has not been subjected to confirmatory factor analysis. In total 2773 participants were used to confirm the factor structure of the DRSEQ. Initial analyses revealed that the original structure was not confirmed in the current study. Subsequent analyses resulted in a revised factor structure (DRSEQ-R) being confirmed in community, student and clinical samples. The DRSEQ-R was also found to have good construct and concurrent validity. The factor structure of the DRSEQ-R is more stable than the original structure of the DRSEQ and the revised scale has considerable potential in future alcohol-related research. (From the review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804938 Thématique : Alcool Bibliographie : 51 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6372 [article]

(Neuropsychologie des patients sous traitement de maintenance à la méthadone comparée aux patients abstinents d'héroïne) / VERDEJO A. ; TORIBIO I. ; OROZCO C. ; PUENTE K. L. ; PEREZ-GARCIA M. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.283-288 Titre : (Neuropsychologie des patients sous traitement de maintenance à la méthadone comparée aux patients abstinents d'héroïne) Titre autre langue : Neuropsychological functioning in methadone maintenance patients versus abstinent heroin abusers Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : VERDEJO A. ; TORIBIO I. ; OROZCO C. ; PUENTE K. L. ; PEREZ-GARCIA M. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.283-288 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus METHADONE ; NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE ; ABSTINENCE ; TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE ; COGNITION ; COMPARAISON ; HEROINE Résumé : Several studies have reported on neuropsychological status as an important contributing variable in drug abuse rehabilitation outcomes. However, few studies have dealt with cognitive impairment in methadone maintenance patients (MMP), despite the fact that methadone is the most frequently used opioid substitution treatment in European countries. The objective of the present study is to contrast the neuropsychological performance of MMP with that of abstinent heroin abusers (AHA). Participants were matched with respect to age, education, pre-morbid IQ, employment status and lifetime drug abuse, and they underwent a set of tests aimed at assessing visuo-spatial attention, processing speed and executive functions. Although processing speed and attention deficits have previously been the focus of studies with MMP, executive functions have not received a similar degree of attention. The purpose of comparing matched MMP and AHA is two-fold : firstly, to test the differential effects of current opioid consumption and past opioid abuse on cognitive-executive performance and secondly, to assess the potential consequences of opioid-related neuropsychological deficits. Results showed a significantly slower performance by MMP on processing speed, visuo-spatial attention, and cognitive flexibility tests (Five Digit Test (FDT) parts 1 and 3 ; Oral Trails (OT) parts 1, 2; Interference 2-1), and less accuracy in working memory and analogical reasoning tests extracted from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS III). Effect sizes for significant comparisons ranged from 0,67 to 1. These results seem to suggest that methadone consumption by itself induces significant cognitive impairments that could compromise drug-treatment outcomes in MMP. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804937 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 20 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6373 [article]

*** / FESTINGER D. S. ; MARLOWE D. B. ; CROFT J. R. ; DUGOSH K. L. ; MASTRO N. K. ; LEE P. A. ; DEMATTEO D. S. ; PATAPIS N. S. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.275-281 Titre : *** Titre autre langue : Do research payments precipitate drug use or coerce participation? Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : FESTINGER D. S. ; MARLOWE D. B. ; CROFT J. R. ; DUGOSH K. L. ; MASTRO N. K. ; LEE P. A. ; DEMATTEO D. S. ; PATAPIS N. S. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.275-281 Caractéristiques matérielles : fig., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus USAGER ; RECHERCHE ; ETHIQUE Résumé : Providing high-magnitude cash incentives to substance abuse clients to participate in research is frequently viewed as unethical based on the concerns that this might precipitate new drug use or be perceived as coercive. We randomly assigned consenting drug abuse outpatients to receive payments of $10, $40, or $70 in either cash or gift certificate for attending a 6-month research follow-up assessment. At the 6-month follow-up, participants received their randomly determined incentive and were then scheduled for a second follow-up appointment 3 days later to detect new instances of drug use. Findings indicated that neither the magnitude nor mode of the incentives had a significant effect on rates of new drug use or perceptions of coercion. Consistent with the contingency management literature, higher payments and cash payments were associated with increased follow-up rates. Finally, the results suggest that higher magnitude payments may be more cost-effective by reducing the need for more intensive follow-up efforts. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804936 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 24 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6374 [article]

*** / GAZDZINSKI S. ; DURAZZO T. C. ; MEYERHOFF D. J. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.263-273 Titre : *** Titre autre langue : Temporal dynamics and determinants of whole brain tissue volume changes during recovery from alcohol dependence Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : GAZDZINSKI S. ; DURAZZO T. C. ; MEYERHOFF D. J. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.263-273 Caractéristiques matérielles : fig., graph., ill., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus DEPENDANCE ; ALCOOL ; RECHUTE ; ABSTINENCE ; NEURONE ; CERVEAU Résumé : Brain shrinkage and its partial reversibility with abstinence is a common neuroimaging finding in alcohol dependent individuals. We used an automated three-dimensional whole brain magnetic resonance imaging method (boundary shift integral) in 23 alcohol dependent individuals to measure the temporal dynamics of cerebral tissue and spinal fluid volume changes over a 12-month interval and to examine the major determinants of brain tissue change rates during abstinence and non-abstinence. We found more rapid brain tissue gain during the first month of sobriety than in the following months. The most rapid volume recovery was observed in abstinent individuals with the greatest baseline brain shrinkage and drinking severity. The rapid reversal of brain volume gains in non-abstinent individuals and tissue volume changes are modulated by duration of abstinence and non-abstinence periods, as well as recency of non-abstinence. Age, family history density of alcoholism, relapse severity, and duration or age of onset of heavy drinking were not major determinants of brain shrinkage and brain volume recovery rates. Treatment providers may use this tangible information to reinforce the biomedical benefits of sobriety. Previous quantitative measurements of brain volumes in alcohol dependent individuals performed after several weeks of abstinence likely underestimated the full extent of chronic alcohol-associated brain shrinkage. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804935 Thématique : Alcool Bibliographie : 40 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6375 [article]

*** / STORR C. L. ; WESTERGAARD R. ; ANTHONY J. C. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.253-261 Titre : *** Titre autre langue : Early onset inhalant use and risk for opiate initiation by young adulthood Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : STORR C. L. ; WESTERGAARD R. ; ANTHONY J. C. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.253-261 Caractéristiques matérielles : fig., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus ADOLESCENT ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; INITIATION ; THEORIE DE L'ESCALADE ; OPIACES ; INHALANTS Résumé : In this study, we estimate a hypothesized link from early onset inhalant use to later use of opiates by young adulthood, with data from an epidemiological sample of 2311 first graders who entered an urban mid-Atlantic public school system in 1985 or 1986 (49,8% male ; 67,1 % ethnic minority), and who were studied longitudinally to young adulthood. An estimated 9 % had initiated inhalant use before the age of 14 and at follow-up in young adulthood an estimated 3 % (n = 66) of the sample had tried opiates at least once. Youth who used inhalants prior to age 14 were twice as likely to initiate opiate use, as compared to those who had never tried (relative risk 2,2 ; 95 % CI = 1,4, 3,3). Statistical adjustment for other covariates attenuated but did not dissolve this relationship. These findings help confirm previously reported evidence that the use of inhalants might be an early marker of vulnerability for future involvement with illegal drugs such as heroin, but an exploratory analysis suggests that there may be no direct inhalants-opiate link once a general early onset susceptibility trait is taken into account. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804934 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 42 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6376 [article]

*** / ZACNY J. P. ; GUTIERREZ S. ; BOLBOLAN S. A. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.243-252 Titre : *** Titre autre langue : Profiling the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of a hydrocodone/acetaminophen product in recreational drug users Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : ZACNY J. P. ; GUTIERREZ S. ; BOLBOLAN S. A. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.243-252 Caractéristiques matérielles : graph., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus POTENTIEL ADDICTIF ; ANTALGIQUES ; OPIACES Résumé : Background : Hydrocodone (HYD) is a mu opioid agonist. Hydrocodone/acetaminophen HYD/ACET compounds are both widely prescribed and abused prescription painkillers in the United States. In the present study, we profiled the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of the compound. It was of particular interest to determine if HYD/ACET had abuse liability-related subjective effects in a population of recreational drug users. Methods : Eighteen volunteers participated in a crossover, randomized, double-blind study in which they received, all p.o., placebo ; 5 mg HYD/500 mg ACET ; 10 mg HYD/500 mg ACET; 20 mg HYD/1000 mg ACET; 40 mg morphine (MOR) sulfate ; and 1000 mg ACET. Measures were assessed before and for 300 min after drug administration. Results : HYD/ACET produced effects that were dose-related, and the highest dose produced a similar magnitude of effect to that of MOR. There were some abuse liability-related subjective effects produced by 20 mg HYD/ACET and MOR, but there were also unpleasant effects. Some unpleasant subjective effects were experienced only by females. Overall liking and ôtake againö ratings assessed 24 h post-session were not significant, but several subjects had elevated liking and ôtake againö ratings at this time in one or more of the HYD/ACET conditions and/or in the MOR condition. Both 20 mg HYD/1000 mg ACET and MOR impaired psychomotor performance. HYD/ACET and MOR produced miosis. Conclusions : HYD/ACET produced some abuse liability-related subjective effects in recreational drug users, which is consistent with the widespread non-medical use and abuse of this product. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804933 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 34 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6377 [article]

*** / HEFFERNAN T. M. ; LING J. ; PARROTT A. C. ; BUCHANAN T. ; SCHOLEY A. B. ; RODGERS J. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 78 (3) (2005)  - p.235-241 Titre : *** Titre autre langue : Self-rated everyday and prospective memory abilities of cigarette smokers and non-smokers : a web-based study Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : HEFFERNAN T. M. ; LING J. ; PARROTT A. C. ; BUCHANAN T. ; SCHOLEY A. B. ; RODGERS J. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.235-241 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus FUMEUR ; TROUBLES DE LA MEMOIRE ; TABAC Résumé : The present study examined self-ratings of two aspects of everyday memory performance: long-term prospective memoryÄmeasured by the prospective memory questionnaire (PMQ), and everyday memoryÄmeasured by the everyday memory questionnaire (EMQ). Use of other substances was also measured and used as covariates in the study. To ensure confidentiality and to expand the numbers used in previous studies, an Internet study was carried out and data from 763 participants was gathered. After controlling for other drug use and strategy use, the data from the PMQ revealed that smokers reported a greater number of long-term prospective memory errors than non-smokers. There were also differences between light and heavier smokers in long-term prospective memory, suggesting that nicotine may have a dose-dependent impact upon long-term prospective memory performance. There was also a significant ANOVA group effect on the EMQ, although the trend for more memory errors amongst the heavier smokers was statistically only borderline (p = .057). These findings suggest there are selective memory deficits associated with smoking and that long-term prospective memory deficits should be added to the growing list of problems associated with cigarette use. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804932 Thématique : Tabac Bibliographie : 41 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6378 [article]

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