Attention au "sniffing" de bombes aérosols. Expérience du centre antipoison de Marseille (1992-2003) / SPADARI M. ; CAMPRASSE M. A. ; TICHADOU L. ; COJA C. ; DROUET G. ; ARDITTI J. in Revue du Praticien (La). Médecine Générale, 18 (672-673) (2004)

[article]  in Revue du Praticien (La). Médecine Générale > 18 (672-673) (2004)  - p.1423-1424 Titre : Attention au "sniffing" de bombes aérosols. Expérience du centre antipoison de Marseille (1992-2003) Titre autre langue : (Caution to sniffing. The experiment of the anti-poisoning emergency center of Marseille (1992-2003)) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : SPADARI M. ; CAMPRASSE M. A. ; TICHADOU L. ; COJA C. ; DROUET G. ; ARDITTI J. Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p.1423-1424 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Thésaurus ADOLESCENT ; PREVALENCE ; SNIFFER ; TOXICITE ; ABUS ; SOLVANTS ; INHALANTS Descripteurs géographiques FRANCE ; BOUCHES-DU-RHONE Résumé : Les solvants inhalés sont fréquemment retrouvés dans les cas d'abus de produits chez les mineurs de moins de 16 ans. Les déodorants corporels, d'accès facile, sont les plus cités. Les effets recherchés sont l'euphorie et la modification de la voix. Des troubles psychiatriques et cardiaques, parfois graves, peuvent survenir. (Résumé de la revue). Cote CIRDD : 804665 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 15 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5589 [article]

(Autres population, autres habitudes de consommation : la réponse politique aux usages d'essence sniffée chez les indigènes autraliens) / D'ABBS P. ; BRADY M. in Drug and Alcohol Review, 23 (3) (2004)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Review > 23 (3) (2004)  - p.253-260 Titre : (Autres population, autres habitudes de consommation : la réponse politique aux usages d'essence sniffée chez les indigènes autraliens) Titre autre langue : Other people, other drugs : the policy response to petrol sniffing among indigenous Australians Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : D'ABBS P. ; BRADY M. Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p.253-260 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus SANTE PUBLIQUE ; SNIFFER ; POLITIQUE ; SOLVANTS ; INHALANTS Descripteurs géographiques AUSTRALIE Résumé : This paper examines the policy response of Australian governments to petrol sniffing in Indigenous communities from the 1980s until the present. During this period, despite the formation of numerous inquiries, working parties and intergovernmental committees, there has been little accumulation of knowledge about the nature and causes of sniffing, or about the effectiveness of interventions. Policies are fragmentary; programmes are rarely evaluated, and most rely on short-term funding. The paper sets out to explain why this should be so. It draws upon a conceptual framework known as 'analytics of government' to examine the ways in which petrol sniffing comes to the attention of government agencies and is perceived as an issue; the mechanisms deployed by governments to address petrol sniffing; ways in which knowledge about sniffing is generated; and the underlying assumptions about people that inform policy-making. Drawing upon case studies of policy responses, the paper argues that a number of structural factors combine to marginalize petrol sniffing as an issue, and to encourage reliance on short-term, one-off interventions in place of a sustained policy commitment. Four recommendations are advanced to help overcome these factors: (1) agreements should be reached within and between levels of government on steps to be taken to reduce risk factors before the eruption of petrol-sniffing crises; (2) the evidence base relevant to petrol sniffing (and other inhalants) should be improved by funding and directing one or more existing national drug research centres to collate data on inhalant-caused mortality and morbidity, and to conduct or commission research into prevalence patterns, effectiveness of interventions and other gaps in knowledge; (3) the current pattern of short-term, pilot and project funding should be replaced with longer-term, evidence-based interventions. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804813 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 32 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6875 [article]

(Réduction des risques en direction des populations d'origine vietnamienne) / HIGGS P. ; MAHER L. ; JORDENS J. ; DUNLOP A. ; SARGENT P. in Drug and Alcohol Review, 20 (2) (2001)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Review > 20 (2) (2001)  - p.239-245 Titre : (Réduction des risques en direction des populations d'origine vietnamienne) Titre autre langue : Harm reduction and drug users of Vietnamese ethnicity Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : HIGGS P. ; MAHER L. ; JORDENS J. ; DUNLOP A. ; SARGENT P. Année de publication : 2001 Article en page(s) : p.239-245 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus ETHNIE ; INJECTION ; SNIFFER ; PREVENTION ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES ; ADAPTATION ; HEROINE Résumé : Les mesures de prévention et de réduction des risques en direction des usagers de drogue vietnamiens en Australie, sont fondamentalement différentes de celles qui ont été appliquées à d'autres minorités ethniques. Elles se basent sur le niveau alarmant de dommages induits par des usages fréquents, sur le manque de services et de stratégies de prévention et sur les lacunes des mesures de réduction des risques, sous tendues par le concept culturel de "partage". Il s'agit de faire comprendre aux instances politiques et à l'ensemble de la société l'intérêt du travail spécifique en direction de certaines populations. Cote CIRDD : 803705 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 24 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4454 [article]

(Relations entre le partage du matériel de prévention et l'infection par l'hépatite C chez des usagers de drogues non injecteurs à New York) / HOWE C. J. ; FULLER C. M. ; OMPAD D. C. ; GALEA S. ; KOBLIN B. ; THOMAS D. ; VLAHOV D. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79 (3) (2005)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 79 (3) (2005)  - p.389-395 Titre : (Relations entre le partage du matériel de prévention et l'infection par l'hépatite C chez des usagers de drogues non injecteurs à New York) Titre autre langue : Association of sex, hygiene and drug equipment sharing with hepatitis C virus infection among non-injecting drug users in New York City Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : HOWE C. J. ; FULLER C. M. ; OMPAD D. C. ; GALEA S. ; KOBLIN B. ; THOMAS D. ; VLAHOV D. Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p.389-395 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus HEPATITE ; PARTAGE DE SERINGUE ; SNIFFER ; CONDUITE A RISQUE ; CONTAMINATION ; MATERIEL LIE A L'USAGE Résumé : Background : Hepatitis C virus (HCV) rates are higher in non-injecting drug users (NIDUs) than general population estimates. Whether this elevated HCV rate is due to drug use or other putative risk behaviors remains unclear. Methods : Recent non-injection drug users of heroin, crack and/or cocaine were street-recruited from 2000 to 2003 and underwent an interview and venipuncture for HCV antibody assays. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to assess correlates for HCV infection. Results : Of 740 enrollees, 3,9 % were HCV positive. The median age (intraquartile range) was 30 (35-24) years, 70 % were male and 90 % were Black or Hispanic.After adjustment, HCV seropositives were significantly more likely than seronegatives to be older than 30 [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 5,71], tattooed by a friend/relative/acquaintance [AOR = 3,61] and know someone with HCV [AOR = 4,29], but were less likely to have shared nail or hair clippers, razors or a toothbrush [AOR = 0,32]. Conclusions : Non-commercial tattooing may be a mode of HCV transmission among NIDUs and education on the potential risk in using non-sterile tattooing equipment should be targeted toward this population. While no evidence was found for HCV transmission through NIDU equipment sharing or sexual risk behavior, further research is still warranted. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 806010 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 28 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6106 [article]

*** / PEREZ A. Y. ; KIRKPATRICK M. G. ; GUNDERSON E. W. ; MARRONE G. ; SILVER R. ; FOLTIN R. W. ; HART C. L. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 94 (1-3) (2008)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 94 (1-3) (2008)  - p.258-262 Titre : *** Titre autre langue : Residual effects of intranasal methamphetamine on sleep, mood, and performance Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : PEREZ A. Y. ; KIRKPATRICK M. G. ; GUNDERSON E. W. ; MARRONE G. ; SILVER R. ; FOLTIN R. W. ; HART C. L. Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.258-262 Caractéristiques matérielles : graph., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus METHAMPHETAMINE ; TROUBLES DU SOMMEIL ; SNIFFER ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT ; TROUBLES DE L'HUMEUR Résumé : Although intranasal methamphetamine abuse has increased, there are no published data investigating the residual effects of the drug under controlled conditions. Thus, the current study examined the residual effects of single-dose intranasal methamphetamine administration on a broad range of behavioral and physiological measures. Non-treatment seeking methamphetamine abusers (n = 11) completed this two-week, in patient, within-participant, double-blind study. The study consisted of four two-day blocks of sessions; each block was separated by at least 48 h. At approximately 10:00 h, on the first day of each block, participants received one of four intranasal methamphetamine doses (0, 12, 25, 50 mg/70 kg). Lights were turned out at 23:00 h that evening and sleep measures were assessed. On the morning of the second day of each block, methamphetamine plasma levels, cardiovascular measures, mood, subjective reports of the previous evening's sleep, and psychomotor performance were assessed to determine residual drug effects. The larger methamphetamine doses (25 and 50 mg) markedly disrupted subjective measures of that night's sleep and some indices of next-day mood, but only the largest dose (50 mg) dose decreased objective measures of that night's sleep and increased next-day physiological measures. Methamphetamine did not produce any negative residual effects on early next-day performance. Future studies should assess methamphetamine-related residual effects following repeated doses administered over consecutive days. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 805416 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 22 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9273 [article]

Les Sniffeurs / GAUTHIER B. in Interventions, 37 (1992)

[article]  in Interventions > 37 (1992)  - p.35-36 Titre : Les Sniffeurs Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : GAUTHIER B. Année de publication : 1992 Article en page(s) : p.35-36 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Thésaurus USAGER ; SNIFFER Thématique : Drogues illicites Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=743 [article]

(Troubles neurologiques et cognitifs associés à une encéphalopathie au plomb contenu dans l'essence) / CAIRNEY S. ; MARUFF P. ; BURNS ; CURRIE J. ; CURRIE J. B. in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 73 (2) (2004)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Dependence > 73 (2) (2004)  - p.183-188 Titre : (Troubles neurologiques et cognitifs associés à une encéphalopathie au plomb contenu dans l'essence) Titre autre langue : Neurological and cognitive impairment associated with leaded gasoline encephalopathy Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : CAIRNEY S. ; MARUFF P. ; BURNS ; CURRIE J. ; CURRIE J. B. Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p.183-188 Caractéristiques matérielles : tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus INTOXICATION ; SNIFFER ; PATHOLOGIE ORGANIQUE ; TOXICITE ; SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL ; INHALANTS Cote CIRDD : 804482 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 35 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5876 [article]

(Voies d'administration de l'héroïne autres que l'injection, chez des usagers pris en charge par trois modalités thérapeutiques) / DARKE S. ; HETHERINGTON K. ; ROSS J. ; LYNSKEY M. ; TEESSON M. in Drug and Alcohol Review, 23 (2) (2004)

[article]  in Drug and Alcohol Review > 23 (2) (2004)  - p.177-183 Titre : (Voies d'administration de l'héroïne autres que l'injection, chez des usagers pris en charge par trois modalités thérapeutiques) Titre autre langue : Non-injecting routes of administration among entrants to three treatment modalities for heroin dependence Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : DARKE S. ; HETHERINGTON K. ; ROSS J. ; LYNSKEY M. ; TEESSON M. Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p.177-183 Caractéristiques matérielles : fig., tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus INJECTION ; PRISE EN CHARGE ; SNIFFER ; TRAITEMENT ; VOIE D'ADMINISTRATION ; FUMER ; COMPARAISON ; HEROINE Descripteurs géographiques AUSTRALIE Résumé : A sample of 535 entrants to opioid dependence treatments across three treatment modalities were administered a structured interview to ascertain the prevalence of non-injecting heroin use. Ten per cent of participants had used heroin primarily by smoking/inhaling in the month preceding interview, and 9% had used heroin and other drugs exclusively by non-injecting routes. Non-injectors were younger (25.3 vs. 29.5 years), had higher levels of education (10.6 vs. 10.0 years), were more likely to be employed (33 vs. 18%) and had lower levels of recent crime (31 vs. 56%). They also had shorter heroin using careers (5.1 vs. 9.9 years), fewer symptoms of dependence (5.1 vs. 5.6), had been enrolled in fewer previous treatment episodes (3.3 vs. 11.5) and had less extensive lifetime (8.0 vs. 9.1 drug classes) and recent (3.6 vs. 4.9) polydrug use. Non-injectors were substantially less likely to report lifetime (13% vs. 58%) or recent (2% vs. 29%) heroin overdoses. There were no differences between the general physical and psychological health of the two groups. While non-injectors had a lower level of post-traumatic stress disorder (29% vs. 34%), there were no differences in levels of major depression, attempted suicide, antisocial personality disorder, or borderline personality disorder. A substantial minority of Australian treatment entrants are now using heroin exclusively by non-injecting routes. While this group is younger, and has substantially reduced risk of overdose and blood borne virus transmission, the physical and psychological health of non-injectors mirrors that of injectors. (Review's abstract). Cote CIRDD : 804806 Thématique : Drogues illicites Bibliographie : 32 Permalink : http://doc.cirddalsace.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6882 [article]